Picture it: you’re sipping coffee, scrolling your phone, when a fraud alert pings. Someone just burned through $4,912 at a boutique in Istanbul. You call the bank, heart racing. The rep sounds sympathetic—until the fateful line drops:

“Because the merchant recorded an EMV‑chip, card‑present transaction, the charge is valid. Unfortunately, liability falls on you.”

The implication? The chip is flawless, so the only plausible crook is you. That moment‑of‑truth shock is exactly why I wrote this piece—and why banks hope you stop reading right now.

Steampunk Robots making EMV Chips


🛡️ Myth‑Busting the “Perfect” Chip

EMV chips do lower certain fraud types, but “un‑hackable” they are not. Security researchers have repeatedly shown how crooks harvest chip data, then sidestep the safeguards banks brag about. Wired.com warned as far back as 2015 that chips would merely shift fraud, not stop it.


🕳️ Three Ways Thieves Slip Past the Chip

  1. Skimmers – Old‑school overlays that read the mag‑stripe when you swipe.
  2. Shimmers – Paper‑thin boards slid inside the slot that snatch the chip’s secret sauce while you dip. They capture dynamic data mid‑transaction, storing enough to recreate a bogus card.
  3. Cloned (Bypass) Cards – Fraudsters replay that captured data onto a blank mag‑stripe. The next cashier sees a “card‑present” readout and waves the buyer through. It’s called “EMV Bypass Cloning.”

🔄 Why the Receipt Still Says ‘Card Present’

When a shimmered or cloned card is run, the terminal often falls back to mag‑stripe mode or accepts a manual key‑entry if the chip “errors out.” Because the same account number appears, the payment network stamps the log as card‑present. Your bank’s computerized risk engine stops right there and the fraudulent transaction goes through—even though the real chip never left your wallet.


🏦 The Bank Knows All This—Here’s Why They Pretend Otherwise

  • Liability math: Under the EMV rules, card‑present fraud costs generally land on the issuing bank—unless they convince you it isn’t fraud.
  • PR optics: “Chip cards are safer” sounds better than “Chip cards are safer…ish.”
  • The Money: Investigating shimmer claims costs money; dismissing you as “responsible” does not.

In other words, the “chip‑is‑perfect” script isn’t ignorance; it’s economics.


📜 Your Secret Weapon: California’s Identity Theft Act

California Civil Code §â€Ż1798.93 lets proven identity‑theft victims get:

  • A court declaration you owe $0 on the fraudulent claim,
  • An order voiding any lien or ‘charge‑off’, and
  • Actual damages, costs, attorney’s fees—and up to $30k in civil penalties if the creditor stonewalled after notice.

Translation: if you didn’t authorize the Istanbul spree, the law says it’s their bill—not yours.


🏛️ How We Leverage That Law

  1. Police/FTC Report – We build the statutory paper trail.
  2. Forensic Timelines – IP logs, travel stamps, phone geo‑data—facts the bank ignored.
  3. Cut‑to‑the‑chase Lawsuit – File under §â€Ż1798.93; demand $0 balance, fee recovery, and (when warranted) that penalty.

We work on contingency: no consumer recovery, no fee. Yes, these cases take patience—but the success rate is real.


đź’¸ If You Don’t Owe It – Don’t Pay It!

Imagine a thief spends $500 with your card. If you send the bank that $500, two things go wrong: (1) the bank thinks you agree the charge is real, and (2) a law that can erase the fake debt can’t help you anymore because the debt is “paid.” Easy rule: pay the part of the bill you really spent, but never pay the charges you say are fraud. Keep your proof and let us use the law to wipe out the fake part.


đź’ˇ Pro Tips While We Fight

  • Keep the plastic. Never surrender the card until legal counsel okays it; it’s physical evidence.
  • Demand written denial reasons. Banks hate memorializing flimsy chip logic.
  • Document your whereabouts. Passport stamps, boarding passes, even Lyft receipts destroy the “you were at the register” myth.

📣 Enough Gaslighting—Let’s Talk

If your bank is chanting the “infallible‑chip” mantra while you stare at alien purchases, don’t swallow the blame. Book a free phone consultation with me. We’ll turn that anger into action—and maybe a check with your name on it.

Michael F. Cardoza, Esq.
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U.S. Marine & Consumer Financial Protection Attorney helping victims of ID theft and Credit Reporting errors.
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