EMV significantly reduced simple magnetic stripe cloning.

It did not eliminate all counterfeit or unauthorized debit fraud. Attack methods evolve, including terminal compromise and PIN acquisition.

Security improvements reduce risk — they do not remove it entirely.

👉 How It Happens: Shimming & Chip Reader Compromise

Michael F. Cardoza, Esq.
Connect with me
U.S. Marine & Consumer Financial Protection Attorney helping victims of ID theft and Credit Reporting errors.