Because the chip isn’t magic; it simply moved the fraudster’s playground. When crooks can’t decrypt the chip, they pivot to shimmer‑and‑clone tactics or push the terminal to “fallback” mag‑stripe mode. Security improves, but it isn’t bulletproof—and thieves adapt fast.

Michael F. Cardoza, Esq.
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U.S. Marine & Consumer Financial Protection Attorney helping victims of ID theft and Credit Reporting errors.